Vessel · Glutes
Superior gluteal artery
Arteria glutea superior
In Review
The superior gluteal artery is the largest branch of the internal iliac artery and the main blood supply to the upper buttock. It leaves the pelvis through the greater sciatic foramen above piriformis, travelling with the superior gluteal nerve, and supplies gluteus medius, gluteus minimus and tensor fasciae latae — the same muscles that nerve drives.